Why Touchscreens Add Latency: The Physics of Capacitance
Unlike physical keyboard keys or mouse buttons that complete a mechanical circuit, mobile touchscreens rely on capacitive grids:
- Capacitive charge transfer: Your finger draws minute electrical charges from the glass electrode grid.
- Digitizer scanning pass: The touch controller scans rows and columns every 4ms to 16ms.
- Palm rejection filtering: The mobile operating system analyzes touch radius and duration to filter unintended contact.
- Compositor pipeline: Touch coordinates are forwarded to the browser rendering engine before registering the event.